Who is Krampus: The Krampus Origin Story
Who is Krampus? What is Krampusnacht? When does Krampus come?
HISTORY | FOLKLORE | MERCH
from the alps, to the streets, to our hearts
The Story of Krampus
The holiday season is typically associated with joy, love, generosity and festive spirit. However, amidst the merriment, a chilling figure from folklore lurks in the shadows, ready to unleash its wrath on misbehaving children. We're talking about Krampus, the horned companion of Saint Nicholas, who has become a fascinating and eerie character deeply rooted in Central European folklore. Join us as we delve into the history of Krampus, tracing its origins, symbolism, and cultural significance throughout the ages.
The past few years more and more people have become intrigued by the Legend of Krampus and how such an ugly, nasty and scary half goat, half human beast is such a prominent part of Christmas tradition in the Alpine region. When Krampus is mentioned, people often ask, "Isn't he the German Christmas Devil?" or "Is it Santa's evil twin?" .... mmm... not quite.
Let's dive in and unpack all things Krampus including exclusive products such as shirts, scarves, ornaments, jewelry and more!
All About Krampus
Krampus originated in pre-Christian Alpine traditions, primarily in the regions of Austria, Germany, Hungary, Slovenia, and the Czech Republic. The name "Krampus" is derived from the German word "krampen," meaning "claw." Often depicted as a demonic creature, Krampus is sometimes said to be the son of Hel, the Norse goddess of the underworld. Some sources say that the krampus tradition was part of pagan rituals related to the winter solstice.
The folklore surrounding Krampus varies from region to region, but common elements persist. He is typically described as a fearsome creature with long horns, a hairy body, cloven hooves, and a long, pointed tongue. His most distinguishing feature is a bundle of birch branches or a whip that he uses as he punished naughty children.
A Night of Tradition, Terror, and Festive Fun
Krampusnacht
Krampusnacht, or Krampus Night, is celebrated on the evening of December 5th, the night before the Feast of Saint Nicholas. While Saint Nicholas and his festive spirit bring gifts and treats to children who have been good, Krampus prowls the streets, seeking out those who have misbehaved to deliver a frightful punishment.
On Krampusnacht, participants don elaborate, fearsome Krampus costumes (something out of a horror film) and parade through the streets, accompanied by the sound of clanging bells and the snap of whips. This age-old tradition serves as a stark reminder to children to mind their behavior throughout the year and highlights the importance of good deeds during the holiday season.
What does Krampus look like?
Horned Head
Krampus sports a set of menacing horns that curl atop his head, giving him an otherworldly and fearsome appearance for some gory good fun!
Cloven Hooves
His lower half is adorned with cloven hooves, reminiscent of a goat or demon, making his presence all the more unsettling.
Sinister Expression
With a face that would make even the bravest child think twice, Krampus bears a menacing grimace, complete with sharp teeth for a savage bite and wonderfully dark piercing eyes.
Long, Serpentine Tongue
Adding a touch of the grotesque, Krampus is often depicted with a long, snake-like tongue that adds to his aura of malevolence. This look could fuel a scream factory! Plus the teeth for quite the savage bite... YIKES!
Chains and Bells
Dangling chains clank and jingle as Krampus moves, creating a foreboding sound that announces his arrival and strikes fear into the hearts of those who hear it on December 5. This ominous sound of Krampus serves as a chilling reminder of the monstrous fate awaiting those who have misbehaved.
Birch Sticks & a Vessel to carry naughty children
Ancient European folklore and stories have Krampus carrying birch sticks and/or long chains which he uses to swat naughty or bad children. He has also been depicted carrying a sack or basket in which he hauls off those who have been exceptionally bad.
IS KRAMPUS OK FOR CHILDREN?
The legend of Krampus comes from dark folklore from Austria & Southern Germany, but has become a unique part of holiday traditions. While it started as a way to scare misbehaving children, modern Krampus celebrations have moved beyond just being about discipline.
In modern times, Krampus has come to represent the darker side of life, reminding us that not everything is sweet and magical. Krampuslauf events, with their spooky parades and detailed costumes, appeal to both adults and older children who enjoy the eerie and macabre. However, Krampus can be truly frightening for younger kids. Whether Krampus is appropriate for children depends on their age, personality, and familiarity with the tradition. Parents should introduce the legend thoughtfully, making sure the darker aspects are shared in a way that promotes understanding, not fear. Krampus is a blend of folklore and modern culture, offering something for all ages to explore.
A great way to introduce this non traditional holiday horror legend of Krampus to children is through story telling that isn't covered in gore or is a bit more illustrative rather than realistic. Start with a book such as, "Krampus Meets His Match" as opposed to taking the littles to a Krampus parade.
Another option is to add a bit of Krampus to your holiday decor or clothing. Perhaps a Krampus ornament, Krampus scarf for your coat, or Krampus shirt. Here is a list of our top Krampus gifts, trinkets and decor. However you want to bring this devilish figure into your traditions maybe try to make sure it only scares children a moderate amount.
Krampus in America: The Rise of a Modern Holiday Icon
Krampus' rise in American culture began in the early 2000s, as curiosity about this Alpine legend steadily increased. Driven by an interest in alternative traditions and a renewed appreciation for folklore, Krampus clawed his way into the American holiday scene. Now, this once obscure figure stands alongside Santa Claus as a beloved holiday icon, adding a mischievous twist to the Christmas spirit.
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