What to Wear to Oktoberfest: The Complete Guide to Wearing a Dirndl

Being a Dirndl designer, it is part of my job to make sure you are ready for any trip to Oktoberfest in Munich you may take. If you or someone you know is planning on attending Oktoberfest, here is my complete step-by-step guide to wearing a Dirndl at Oktoberfest and pulling together the perfect outfit. So if you are asking, "do you have to dress up for Oktoberfest"... let's dive in!

In this Article:

• What is Oktoberfest?
• What do you wear to Oktoberfest?
• All the pieces of a Dirndl.
• How to wear a Dirndl.
• Accessories to go with your Dirndl.
• Oktoberfest clothing FAQs

What is Oktoberfest?

Oktoberfest is a vibrant celebration and magnificent annual festival held in Munich. Attended by an average of 6 million people from all over the globe, this event is one for the bucket list!

How did the tradition of Oktoberfest start? The very first Oktoberfest took place on October 12, 1810. It was an event to celebrate the marriage of Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen and the crown prince of Bavaria (who would go on to become King Louis I). This celebration lasted for five days. Over time, it expanded into an epic 2-week festival that included a parade, large beer halls, amusement rides, music, and dancing.

So, why did it become a tradition to celebrate Oktoberfest in September? The answer is simple… as the festival got longer, the start date was pushed back into September because the weather is typically better and the days are longer. 

Why do you hear Oktoberfest called the Wiesn? The grounds on which Oktoberfest takes place is called the Theresienwiese… Wiesn, short for Theresienwiese. This is what most locals call Oktoberfest.

What do you wear to Oktoberfest?

If you are planning a trip to Oktoberfest, be it this year, next year, or sometime in the distant future, dressing in traditional Oktoberfest clothing for the Wiesn' is a must! (I guess technically… it's not a requirement, but this just adds more fun to the event). Both locals and tourists wear traditional Bavarian and Bavarian-inspired clothing. For women, it is a Dirndl and for men, it’s Lederhosen. There are plenty of designs in various styles to choose from, ranging from conservative styles to contemporary fashion to help you get in the Oktoberfest spirit!

• A Dirndl typically consists of a sleeveless dress with a blouse underneath and an apron at the waist. (It’s what the St. Pauli Girl wears). 
• Lederhosen literally translates to leather pants. It is the quintessential leather pants that feature intricate embroidery with suspenders typically worn with a plaid or white shirt.

All the pieces of a Dirndl Set

Unlike your average cocktail dress or casual sundress, a Dirndl dress—the traditional German dress worn to Oktoberfest—is made up of multiple unique parts. If you're wondering what to wear to Oktoberfest, it's important to understand the full Oktoberfest outfit and how each piece contributes to that iconic Bavarian look.

Here are all the essential parts that Dirndls consist of:

Dirndl Bodice 

This is the top portion of the Dirndl, extending from the waist up. The Dirndl bodice is typically fitted and can close with a zipper or a row of buttons. Many authentic dirndls feature decorative details like braided trim, ribbon, grommets, lace, or chain lacing. The bodice helps create that classic flattering shape and is often where personal style really shines. You can even accessorize the bodice with charms, brooches, or enamel pins for extra flair.

Dirndl Skirt

The Dirndl skirt is attached at the waistline and flows down in gathers or pleats. Depending on your preference, skirts can be mini, midi, or full-length. A traditional Oktoberfest dirndl usually hits just below the knee or at mid-calf. One modern must-have? Pockets. (Pro tip: All Rare Dirndl skirts come with two pockets, perfect for your phone, lip balm, or Wiesn must-haves!)

Dirndl Apron 

Perhaps the most recognizable part of the Oktoberfest outfit, the Dirndl apron ties at the waist and adds a pop of color, print, or texture. Aprons can be sheer, printed, embroidered, or velvet—each style giving your traditional German dress a personalized touch. Where you tie your apron bow actually sends a signal (no joke!):

• Left = Single
• Right = Taken
• Center front = Virgin (really... only children wear the bow in the center)
• Back = Widowed or working staff
• So, yes… apron placement matters!

Dirndl Blouse

The blouse is worn under the Dirndl and is typically white or ivory (although you can wear any color you like, e.g. this pink off-the-shoulder). Black blouses are also available and very stylish. These can be changed based on the event, personal style, or the weather. Some styles are designed to be worn without a blouse or have sleeves already attached, in which case the Dirndl blouse is not necessary. Looking into getting a blouse from Rare Dirndl? Check out my Blouse Sizing Guide blog.

Bloomers or Pettipants (optional)

These go underneath the skirt, so if you choose to dance on a bench, table or polka very quickly… any wandering eyes will see adorable little pants under your skirt instead of just your undies. 

Petticoat (optional) 

Also worn under the skirt, a petticoat adds fun and flair to a skirt. This extra poof is not required but is a cute look. Note the lace of a petticoat should never peek out too much below the hem of the skirt.

How to wear a Dirndl

Undies

Wear a good bra. It doesn’t need to be a push-up bra, but it does need to put the girls in the right place.

Bloomers

If you plan on getting your polka on, bloomers are a wise choice. Not everyone is going to be looking up your skirt, but there are sure to be some wandering eyes and some judging Oma’s should your skirt go a-flyin... better safe than sorry.

Blouse

Whether it is the classic off-the-shoulder, full puff-sleeve sweetheart blouse or our newest innovation the blouslette, that is what goes on next. 

Dirndl

Most Rare Dirndls have a center front zipper, so throw it over your head or step into it and zip. Dirndl dresses typically have a snug fit. You don’t want it to be uncomfortably tight, but you also don’t want it to be gapy and loose. 

Lace-Up Front

If your Dirndl has a lace-up or corset-style front, you’ll likely find the corresponding ribbon and or chain. Start by putting the ribbon or chain through from the top hooks and then crisscross and go down from there and tie it in a bow (or knot if its chain) at the bottom.

Apron

The final touch is the apron. The apron gets tied at the natural waist, covering the front seam. You can either tie the apron in a bow in the back or bring the ties around the front and tie it in a bow. Put the bow on the left side if you are single and on the right side if you’re married. 

If you’re having trouble tying the perfect bow, I’m somewhat of a master. Check out my blog (with video) on how to tie the perfect bow for any of your dirndl. 

Accessorize!

To complete the look add the accessories of your choice. 

Accessories to go with your Dirndl

Once you've picked the perfect Dirndl for your Oktoberfest adventure, it's time to complete your perfect fit with accessories that blend tradition and personal flair. The right Dirndl accessories can take your outfit from basic to breathtaking. Whether you're going for a classic Bavarian vibe or something more modern, there are so many ways to style your traditional German dress. From Edelweiss-inspired Dirndl jewelry and comfy yet stylish shoes to charming hats, socks, and handbags, every detail helps you stand out at the Wiesn. Not sure where to start? Keep reading for our top accessory picks to create an unforgettable and authentic Oktoberfest outfit.

Jewelry

While you can certainly wear any jewelry that you like, classic Dirndl jewelry motifs include pretzels, edelweiss, beer steins, cuckoo clocks, and deer. 

Tights or Socks

Yes, there is such a thing as Dirndls socks. They are not a MUST, but they are cute. You’ll want to choose socks vs. tights based on the weather and how you like to style your Dirndl look. 

Shoes

For Oktoberfest, when it come to the right footwear, your number one shoe priority should be comfort. There is A LOT of walking to be done at the Wiesn, so leave those heels at home. Classic low-heel mary-janes, ballet flats, booties, or stylish sneakers are among the most popular choices. Oh, and knowing what Oktoberfest involves... wear open toed shoes at your own discretion. 

Here’s some footwear inspiration from yours truly. 

Purse

Keep it small! You will not be allowed into the fest with a large purse, bag or backpack. Small cross-body purses, fanny packs, or an apron purse is recommended. 

Bavarian Hat

Traditional Bavarian hats are similar to a fedora, but with feathers and flowers and oh so fun! Great for cooler days. Shop Rare Dirndl hats here.

Flower Crown

For that happy-go-girly look, a flower crown is a must. This look adds joy to any  traditional women's Oktoberfest outfits.

Sweater

Oktoberfest takes place in September and October, so it is typically cooler, especially in the evenings. A light sweater is recommended. Something easy to carry when you are inside, but warm enough when you are walking home. 

Looking for outerwear inspiration? Check out our blog. 

Wiesn Glupperl

Originally used by the wait staff to hold their orders to their Dirndl, this engraved and adorned clothespin has become a super cute accessory to pick up while you are at the Wiesn.

Lebkuchenherz

This is the heart-shaped cookie necklace which is another fun accessory to get at Oktoberfest. However, eating it is not recommended… because it is not tasty… at all! 

Oktoberfest clothing FAQs

Still have questions about your Oktoberfest outfit or how to wear a Dirndl the right way? You’re not alone! Whether you're a first-timer heading to Munich or a seasoned Wiesn-goer looking to upgrade your look, there are always a few common questions that pop up. From how many Dirndls to pack to where to buy a Dirndl online, we’ve heard it all. We’re answering some of the most frequently asked questions about Dirndl fashion, traditional German clothing, and how to get the most out of your Oktoberfest experience—style-wise, at least! Think of this as your last stop before you zip up your Dirndl, tie your apron, and head out for beer, pretzels, and polka.

Q: Do I have to wear a Dirndl? 

A: No, you are not required to wear a Dirndl to Oktoberfest, but it sure is more fun to dress up!

Q: If I go more than one day, do I need more than one Dirndl? 

A: That is up to you. However, you can easily wear the same Dirndl with a different apron, different blouse, and different accessories to create a whole new Oktoberfest outfit. Men typically wear lederhosen over and over. However their are options when it comes to lederhosen lengths, so many 2 pairs isn't a bad idea!

Q: Should I buy a Dirndl in Munich or before I go to Oktoberfest?

A: There are pros and cons to both - Here is an article all about it.

Q: Are there any Dirndl no-nos?

A: YES! Do NOT, I repeat… DO NOT wear a doofy cheap-ass Halloween costume. It’s disrespectful and you’ll look stupid.

Q: Do you have to dress up for Oktoberfest?

A: If by dressing you mean in a traditional Dirndl or Lederhosen... no, but it's more fun that way. If by dressing up you mean fancy, then also no. Jeans and a t-shirt are fine. Boring... but fine.

Q: Will I be able to wear a Dirndl outside of Oktoberfest?

A: HELLZ Yes! There are Oktoberfest-themed festivals and folk festivals all throughout the US that you can wear your traditional dress to. Or to a local German restaurant, or wherever the heck else you want to wear it. Here is a little list of places you can wear your Dirndl.

Q: Where should I buy a Dirndl online? 

A: Rare Dirndl!

 

In Conclusion

Whether you're headed to Munich for the real deal or celebrating at a local Oktoberfest event, wearing a Dirndl is one of the best ways to fully immerse yourself in the fun, fashion, and joy of traditional Bavarian culture. From understanding all the pieces of a traditional Dirndl outfit to choosing the perfect accessories, you're now ready to show up in style—authentic, confident, and comfortable. Remember, it's not just about what to wear to Oktoberfest… it’s about how you wear it. Embrace your look, enjoy the traditional look and embrace the festive spirit!

If you're still searching for the perfect fit, be sure to buy a Dirndl online from Rare Dirndl—where Bavarian traditions meet modern design and every piece is made with care. 

Prost to looking fabulous at the Wiesn!

Looking for more Dirndl Style tips & tricks? Click the link to get access to our official style guide! >> https://bit.ly/dirndlstyle

-

Ever wonder which dirndl style you are? Click here to take our quiz and find out now!